Preparation of polyaniline composite electrode by in-situ electropolymerization for application in supercapacitors
کد مقاله : 1120-17THECSI
نویسندگان
فرزانه عبداللهی *1، مونا فرهپور2، رضا انصاری3
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد شیمی تجزیه، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
2Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Guilan, Namjoo, Street, P.O. Box: 1914–41335, Rasht, Iran
3Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Guilan, Namjoo, Street, P.O. Box: 1914–41335, Rasht, Iran Electroanalytical Chemistry
چکیده مقاله
In recent years, supercapacitors have attracted significant attention due to the fast charging/discharging rate, high power density, and long cycle life provide a viable solution to address the increasing demand. In the following study, the CoS2/polyaniline (PANI) electrode grown on nickel foam (NF) have been successfully constructed through a facile method and used as electrodes for a high-performance pseudo capacitor. Firstly, CoS2 salt was fabricated onto nickel foam (NF) by a hydrothermal method. Then, PANI was formed in situ on the surface of the CoS2 via an electropolymerization route to achieve high specific capacitance, and long-term life for required supercapacitor electrode applications. The electrochemical properties of these CoS2/PANI/NF electrodes were studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge analysis (GCD), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The highest specific capacitance obtained by the prepared electrode was 2443.33 F g –1 at a current density of 1 A g –1, and 93.04 % specific capacitance retention after 3000 charge/discharge cycles at a current density value of 8 A g –1. Moreover, a supercapacitor was fabricated using CoS2/PANI on NF as the positive electrode (cathode), and activated carbon on Ni foam (AC/NF) as the negative electrode (anode) exhibited high specific capacitance of 148.5 F g –1 at a current density of 1 A g –1. The introduced composite electrode based on PANI in this research showed excellent electrochemical performances to be used as electrode material in supercapacitors as novel energy storage devices.
کلیدواژه ها
Energy storage, Supercapacitor, Hydrothermal method, Polyaniline, cobalt disulfide
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